VS Code配置C/C++环境

BlueStocking

2025-3-13

programming

前言

vscode是一个轻量级比较好用的一款编辑器，界面清洁简单，但需要进行很多环境配置，因此再次记录vscode配置C/C++的过程。

安装vscode

直接在官网进行下载，下载完成后进行安装，傻瓜式安装即可。ps：建议放到除C盘外（当然内存够当我没说）。

安装MinGW-W64

MinGW-W64 可以去MinGW-w64的官网下载，也就可以直接去 MinGW-W64 的 GitHub 上下载。由于在官网下载容易下错，所以我这里给一个 GitHub 的链接，也是在 VS Code 上提供的链接。

MinGW-W64下载链接：Releases · msys2/msys2-installer (github.com)

进入链接后，可以看到历史版本的更替，截至本教程编写日期，最新版本为 2025-02-21 的版本，单击日期跳转至下载窗口。

配置环境

找到刚刚安装MinGW-W64的路径，添加到环境变量中，先找到path:

然后点击编辑，然后新建，添加路径：

接着点三个确定，结束。

验证：打开cmd，在里面输入：g++ --version ，出现版本号即为成功！

安装vs code插件

在扩展商店里面搜索：C/C++，而C/C++ Extension Pack是 C/C++ 的扩展功能包，里面包含了一些项目管理和代码构建的工具，不是必要的扩展包，可以选择性安装。

然后先建立一个项目，新建文件test.c，写一个c程序，进行运行，选择C/C++(GDB/LLDB)，就会新生成一个.vscode文件夹，里面会出现json文件，默认会有一个launch.json，其余自己配置：

配置相关文件

1.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Win64",
        "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
        "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
        "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
        "compilerPath": "D:/develop/MinGW/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
        "cStandard": "c17",
        "cppStandard": "c++17",
        "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
      }
    ],
    "version": 4
  }

2.launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
        "type": "cppdbg", 
        "request": "launch", 
        // "program": "${fileDirname}\\coin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
        // "args": [], 
        "program":"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
        "args": ["/c","${fileDirname}/coin/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": true, 
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\develop\\MinGW\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

3.settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  }

4.tsaks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "g++",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/coin/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\develop\\MinGW\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\coin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ]
}

其中代码中的：D:\\develop\\MinGW\\mingw64\\bin，都要改成自己的路径，现在就可以运行了，结束！